Cambridge. Corpus Christi College, Parker Library MS 540

  • Other Form of the Shelfmark :
    • Cambridge. Corpus Christi College, Parker Library MS 540
    • CCCC MS 540
    • MS 540
    • Parker Library MS 540
  • Held at : Cambridge. Corpus Christi College, Parker Library
  • Languages : Latin
  • Date of Origin :
  • Script :
    • Writing and decoration Avignon
  • Decoration :
    • Framed miniatures, illuminated ornamental initials, line endings and borders. The style of all these can be compared with Avignon illumination of the late fourteenth century as noted by C. de Hamel in The Parker Chronicle, 3, 2007, pp. 12-13. He considers it is likely that the book was made at Avignon c. 1390-1400, and notes that the text is consistent with Books of Hours from Avignon, with two citations of papal indulgences from there, including that of 1348. Also, the illustrated Hours of St Catherine, fols. 163r-166v, is a feature of books from Avignon (others include Paris, BnF, ms. lat 10527, fols. 59r-67v, Vienna, ÖNB cod. s.n. 9450, fols. 189r-196v, and New York Public Library, Spencer ms 49, II, ff. 17v-27v). These three manuscripts and about half a dozen others are all related in style to Corpus MS 540; some of them are by the artist Giovanni de Tolosa, or Jean of Toulouse, recorded in the accounts of Clement VII, antipope in Avignon 1378-94.
  • Support Material : Vellum
  • Composition :
    • ff. 217
  • Dimensions :
    • 110 x 160
  • Codicological details :
    • ff. i + 1-217 + ii
  • Binding :
    • Binding of 19th cent. stamped with fleur-de-lis.

Contents

Data Source: Parker on the Web

  • Résumé : This Book of Hours, CCCC MS 540, of c. 1390-1400, was given to Corpus Christi College by Lord Queenborough (1861-1949) in 1923. It was made in Avignon and is decorated by the same group of artists as three other Books of Hours, Paris, BnF MS lat. 10527, Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek MS ser. nov. 9450, and New York, Public Library MS Spencer 49. It contains eight half-page miniatures and many decorative ornamental borders. One of the artists involved in the illumination may be Jean de Toulouse, documented as working in Avignon 1378-94. A note in the calendar records the anniversary of the building of the castle of Cordes-sur-Ciel, near Albi, and the owner very likely lived in that region.


    Contenu :


    Langue(s) des textes : latin


    1r-3v - Indulgence and prayers to St Sebastian

    Note : By a different scribe, probably added at a later date than that of the main text

    Note : (1r) Indulgence for attending masses

    incipit : (1r) Si quis vult clemenciam altissimi salvatoris exorare

    Note : Gives an offer of an indulgence of 100 days for attending certain masses which are listed with the texts of their introits: De adventu - Ad te levavi; De nativitate - Puer natus; De apparicione Domini (i.e. Epiphany) - Ecce advenit; De dominica lx (i.e. Sexagesima) - Exurge quare; De resurrectione (Easter Sunday) - Resurrexi; De ascensione - Viri Galilei; De pentecoste - Spiritus Domini; De cruce (Invention of the Holy Cross) - Nos autem gloriari; De Maria - Vultum tuum; De assumpcione - introit not listed; De apostolis - Mihi autem; De angelis - Benedicite dominum. The list ends on f. 2v


    3r-3v - Suffrage for St Sebastian

    incipit : O martir beatissime miles Christi


    4r-15v - Calendar

    Note : Calendar written in red and black with the KL's in gold with blue and pink red frames and infills with short extensions of gold ivy leaves. Contains saints of the region of Albi and Rodez, and an added note on Nov. 7th records the building in 1222 of the castle of Cordes. Cordes is between Albi and Rodez. This suggests that the owner of the book perhaps lived in or near Cordes

    Note : July 23rd Sigolena - born in the seventh century near Albi

    Note : Sept. 6th Eugenius Ep. - died at Albi in 505 - the feast of the translation of his relics

    Note : Sept. 7th Carissima - born at Albi in the fifth century

    Note : Sept. 10th Salvius Ep. - bishop of Albi in the sixth century

    Note : Oct. 16th Gratus - martyred c. 316 in the diocese of Rodez

    Note : Nov. 4th Amancius Ep. - the first bishop of Rodez d. c. 445

    Note : Nov. 5th Martiana - born at Albi in the eighth century - her relics were preserved at the cathedral

    Note : Nov. 7th Anno domini 1222 fuit edificatum castrum de Cordua albigensii per comitem tholosani

    Note : Nov. 13th Dalmacius Ep. - Bishop of Rodez, d. c. 581

    Note : Dec. 11th Paul of Narbonne - patron of the neighbouring dioceses of Carcassonne and Narbonne

    Note : f. 16r-16v blank


    17r-21r - Readings from the Four Gospels

    Note : All beginning with two line initials of gold with blue and pink red frames and infills with short extensions of gold ivy leaves

    Note : (17r) John

    incipit : (17r) In principio erat verbum

    Note : (18r) Luke

    incipit : (18r) In illo tempore missus est angelus Gabriel

    Note : (19r) Matthew

    incipit : (19r) Cum natus esset Ihesus in Bethleem Iude

    Note : (20v) Mark

    incipit : (20v) In illo tempore recumbentibus undecim discipulis apparuit illis Ihesus


    21v-21v - Invocations in honour of the Virgin Mary

    Note : These to be said daily in case of dying without confession. Added in a different hand than the main text

    incipit : (21v) Pater digna Dei venie


    22r-69v - Hours of the Virgin Mary of the Use of Rome

    Note : (22r) Matins. Two thirds page framed miniature of the Annunciation with a full border of gold, blue and pink ivy leaves in part set on a gold ground. The miniature has a background of gold rinceaux on red. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold

    Note : (32r) Lauds begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking

    Note : (43r) Prime begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking

    Note : (47r) Terce. Two thirds page framed miniature of the Nativity with a full border of gold, blue and pink ivy leaves. The miniature has a background of gold rinceaux on pale green. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold

    Note : (51v) Sext. Two thirds page framed miniature of the Adoration of the Magi. The miniature has a background of gold diaper pattern on pale green. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold

    Note : (56r) None begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking

    Note : (58v) Vespers begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking

    Note : (59r) Compline begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking


    70r-77v - Psalms and antiphons of the Virgin

    Note : To be read on various days of the week

    rubric : (70r) Isti tres psalmi sequentes cum suis antiphonis dicuntur die martis et die veneris

    Note : (70r) Antiphon: Specie tua et pulchritudine tua. Psalm: Eructavit cor meum

    Note : (72r) Antiphon: Adiuvabit eam Deus vultu suo. Psalm: Deus noster refugium

    Note : (73r) Antiphon: Sicut letancium omnium nostrum. Psalm: Fundamenta eius

    rubric : (73v) Isti tres psalmi sequentes cum suis antiphonis dicuntur die mercurii et die sabbati

    Note : (74r) Antiphon: Gaude Maria virgo. Psalm: Cantate Domino canticum novum

    Note : (75r) Antiphon: Dignare me laudare. Psalm: Dominus regnavit

    Note : (76v) Antiphon: Post partum. Psalm: Cantate Domino canticum novum


    77v-84r - Hours of the Virgin Mary

    Note : Variants for the liturgical year

    rubric : (77v) Sabbato ante primam dominicam de adventu usque ad vigiliam nativitatis Domini mutatur officium beate Marie

    rubric : (78v) Ad matutinas invitatorium hymnus et omnia alia non mutantur usque ad lectiones

    Note : Then follows a listing of variant lessons, responsories, versicles, antiphons, capitula and collects

    rubric : (81v) Et nota quod supradicte orationes antiphoni et versus ad omnes horas dicuntur usque ad vigiliam nativitatis Domini

    rubric : (82v) Istud officium beate Marie virginis mutatur a vigilia nativitatis Domini usque ad festum purificationis

    rubric : (83v) Notandum quod a vigilia pasche usque ad ascensionem Domini fit officium beate Marie virginis sicut ante adventum


    84v-86r - Mass of the Virgin Mary

    rubric : (84v) Missa de beata Maria

    incipit : (84v) Salve sancta parens


    86v-89r - Seven Joys of the Virgin

    Note : (86v) Revelation of the Virgin Mary to St Thomas of Canterbury regarding the Seven Joys

    rubric : (87v) Incipiunt gaudia per dictum sanctum super hiis ordinata

    incipit : (87v) Gaude flore virginali

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with small partial border


    89r-90v - Gospel Reading of the Passion and a Prayer

    rubric : (89r) Passio domini nostri Ihesu Christi secundum Iohannem

    incipit : (89r) In illo tempore apprehendit Pylatus Ihesum et flagellavit

    rubric : (90r) Oratio

    incipit : (90r) Deus qui manus tuas et pedes tuas


    91r-102v - Penitential Psalms

    Note : (91r) Two thirds page framed miniature, badly damaged, of David kneeling in prayer before God

    incipit : (91r) Domine ne in furore tuo

    Note : Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with full border of the same type as for Matins of the Virgin


    103r-108r - Litany

    Note : Does not contain any significant local saints


    108v-110v - Mass of the Holy Trinity

    rubric : (108v) Missa de sancta trinitate

    incipit : Benedicta sit sancta trinitas

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    110v-113r - Mass of the Holy Spirit

    rubric : (110v) Missa de sancto spiritu

    incipit : (110v) Spiritus Domini replevit orbem terrarum

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    113r-115r - Mass of the Holy Cross

    rubric : (113r) Missa de sancta cruce

    incipit : (113r) Nos autem gloriari

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    115r-117v - Mass of the Dead

    rubric : (115r) Missa pro defunctis

    incipit : (115r) Requiem eternam

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    117v-118r - Salutations to be said at the elevation at mass

    rubric : (117v) Iste salutationes dicuntur ad elevationem corporis Christi

    incipit : (117v) Ave domine Ihesu Christe verbum Patris filius virginis

    Note : Ornamental initial of three lines of the same type as the Readings from the Four Gospels


    118v-118v - Prayer to be said at mass

    rubric : (118v) In presencia corporis Christi oratio

    incipit : (118v) Domine Ihesu Christi qui hanc sacratissimam carnem

    Note : Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    119r-154v - Hours of the Passion

    Note : (119r) Two thirds page framed miniature of the Man of Sorrows standing in the tomb, flanked by standing Mary and John, and behind the Cross and the Arma Christi. There is a full border of gold, blue and pink ivy leaves

    Note : At the beginning of each hour there is an ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with small partial border

    Note : (125v) Lauds

    Note : (130r) Prime

    Note : (132v) Terce

    Note : (137r) Sext

    Note : (141v) None

    Note : (146v) Vespers

    Note : (150r) Compline


    155r-158r - Short Hours of the Cross

    Note : (155r) Two thirds page framed miniature of the Crucifixion with a full border of gold, blue and pink ivy leaves. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves

    Note : 158v blank


    159r-162r - Short Hours of the Holy Spirit

    Note : (159r) Two thirds page framed miniature of Pentecost set against a blue ground with gold stars. There is a full border of gold, blue and pink ivy leaves with interlace at the corners. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves.

    Note : 162v blank


    163r-166v - Hours of St Catherine

    Note : (163r) Two thirds page framed miniature of St Catherine standing holding sword and wheel set against a green ground with gold rinceaux. There is a full border with acanthus leaves against gold. Ornamental initial of three lines with blue and pink ivy leaves.


    167r-209r - Office of the Dead of the Use of Rome

    Note : (167r) Vespers begins imperfectly. The leaf containing the miniature at the beginning is lacking

    Note : (173v) Matins. Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border

    Note : (196r) Lauds. Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with partial border


    210r-212v - Short Office of the Dead

    rubric : (210r) Incipit officium mortuorum in brevi compendio

    incipit : (210r) Salutiferis meritis

    Note : (hymn at Matins)

    Note : Ornamental initial of four lines with blue and pink ivy leaves on gold with small partial border


    212v-212v - Instructions regarding a vision of Christ

    Note : Added by a different hand than the main text

    rubric : (212v) Nota qua cito merita attribuuntur homini propter visionem Christi.

    incipit : (212v) Primo necessaria vite illa die sibi ministrantur

    Note : Seven other instructions follow


    213v-216v - Missa pro morte evitanda

    Note : Added by a different hand than the main text

    rubric : Missa pro morte evitanda a domino papa data anno domini millesimo cccxlviii

    Note : Gives an indulgence of 210 days to those hearing the mass and portare in manu sua missam audiens unam candelam ardentem per quinque dies continuos sequentes. Et sic mors subitanea eis non nocebit. Et hoc est certum et probatum in Avinione et in aliis partibus

    incipit : (213v) Recordare domine testamenti tui

    Note : 217r blank

Provenance

Data Source: Parker on the Web

  • Early owner in the neighbourhood of Cordes-sur-Ciel, near Albi. A note of the building of the Château de Cordes in 1222 is added on November 7th in the Calendar. The town was fortified at that time by Raymond VIII, count of Toulouse, following the sack by Simon de Montfort in 1215 during the Albigensian Crusade. Given to the College by Almeric Hugh Paget, First Baron Queenborough, in 1923. A label on f. ir records this. It came up for sale at Sotheby's on 21 November 1923, lot 403, with a description wrongly dating the manuscript to 1340-48 which is based on an indulgence promulgated in 1348 on f. 213v, and ascribing, also wrongly, the illumination to the artist of the Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, queen of France. Sir Geoffrey Butler, Fellow Librarian, wrote to Lord Queenborough on 31 October 1923, "You asked me from time to time to report to you when anything of interest turned up in Sotheby's catalogues", drawing his attention to various items, including lot 403. The letter is enclosed in Lord Queenborough's copy of Masters' History of Corpus 1831 now in the library at Leeds Castle, Kent. The manuscript may have interested Butler from the apparent similarity to MS 324 which may have been illuminated for Jeanne d'Evreux. Lord Queenborough agreed, he bought the manuscript for £100 and gave it to the College.

Data source